Properties: Sweet, warm
Meridans Entered:
Primary: Spleen, Stomach and Kidney
Traditional Actions/Indications:
- Tonifies the Kidneys and relieves low back and knee pain
Low back and knee pain and arthralgia
Fidgeting, night sweats and Heat sensations due to Yin Deficiency
- Nourishes the skin and muscles
Physical appearance
- Clears Heat and relieves toxicity
Poisoning, hyperhydrosis
Overdose
- Nourishes Blood and Jing and clears vision
Dizziness
Suggested Daily Dosage: 15-30g or up to half a cup, eaten as food.
Cautions: Beans generally have a high FODMAP score and soy beans in particular have no low FODMAP threshold (George Eats, April 2024) and so should be avoided in cases of abdominal distension due to Spleen Dampness.
Interactions:
- MAOIs: Tyramine is broken down by monoamine oxidase and inhibitors can prevent this breakdown. Usually in small quantities in soy, but fermentation case raise by 20-fold causing high blood pressure.
- Antibiotics: May decrease effectiveness of soy by killing gut bacteria required to break it down.
- Oestrogens: May compete for the same receptors decreasing the effectiveness of oestrogen medications including tamoxifen.
- Warfarin: May decrease the effectiveness for reasons unknown. Have blood checked regularly.
- Medications changed by Cytochrome P450 2C9: May affect these medications including amitriptyline, cannabidol, clopidogrel, diazepam, diclofenac, estradiol, fluoexitine, fluvastatin, ibuprofen, loratidine, methadone, naproxen, phenytoin, progesterone, s-warfarin, tamoxifen, testosterone, tolbutamide, valproic acid and zafirlucast. For a complete list see the Cytochrome P450 Substrates.
Notable Constituents:
- Genistein
Isoflavone described as an angiogenesis inhibitor and a phytoestrogen. It plays a role in prevention of atherosclerosis and as an inhibitor of estrogen dependent cancers.
- Lecithin
A phospholipid with a polar choline found in phosphoester linkage to diacylglycerol. It is commonly used as a food additive, as an emulsifier to blend fats and water, and marketed as a supplement to benefit the gut mucosal lining and helping with disorders such as ulceration and potentially improving gut microbial diversity. However, it could have the opposite effect in some individuals, increasing inflammation and disrupting the microbial environment (Panyod et al., 2024).
- Spermidine
Polyamine thought to stimulate autophagy, potentially preventing the development of neurodegeneration disorders, cardiovascular disease and the development of cancer, resulting in extended lifespan (Satarker et al., 2024).
Appears in 5 formulae listed on this site: (click to display)
Research Links & References: (click to display)
Research Links:
Reference Notes:
Individual herb information has sourced mainly from TCM Wiki and American Dragon for basic data and then updated manually with my own notes. Zhou, Xie and Yan (2011): Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines, Vol. 5, and A+ Medical Encyclopaedia have been used for entries not available from those sources with additional material searched for and filled in where available. Western herbs not appearing in the Chinese literature have used Ross (2010): Combining Western Herbs and Chinese Medicine: A Clinical Materia Medica, White Rabbit Institute of Healing and therapeutika.ch. Choices of which source to use or combine have been my own.
These pages are intended to assist clinicians and are not intended for self-diagnosis or treatment for which a qualified professional should be consulted. Actions and indications are taken from traditional uses and do not necessarily reflect the evidence base which should be researched independently. Dosages are for guidance only and will vary dependening on the potency of the batch and the tolerance of the individual so should be evaluated by a professional based on individual needs.